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Find out about who gets prostate cancer and how common it is. The COVID-19 pandemic initially resulted in most elective procedures being put on hold, leading to many people not getting screened for cancer. Learn how you can talk to your doctor and what steps you can take to plan, schedule, and get your regular cancer screenings inCancer Screening & COVID-19. Age 40 for men at even higher risk (those with more than one first-degree relative who had prostate cancer at an early age). The aim is to raise awareness not just of prostate cancer, but of all male cancers. • A sudden need to urinate – you may sometimes leak urine before you get to the toilet.
If you are thinking about being screened, learn about the possible benefits and harms of screening, diagnosis, and treatment, and talk to your doctor about your personal risk factors. The goal of screening for prostate cancer is to find cancer early that may spread if not treated. Locally advanced prostate cancer means the cancer has broken through the capsule of the prostate gland.
Talk to your doctor about your risk
Statistics and information on cancer incidence, mortality, survival and risk factors by cancer type are presented here. Prostate cancer incidence trends clearly reflect incidental detection of asymptomatic disease through transurethral resection of the prostate and prostate specific antigen testing. PSA testing was introduced in the late 1980s and an estimated 10-20% of men in Europe have had the test. For prostate cancer, there are few established risk factors therefore differences between countries largely reflect differences in diagnosis and data recording. The main type of surgery for prostate cancer is a radical prostatectomy. In this operation, the surgeon removes the entire prostate gland plus some of the tissue around it, including the seminal vesicles.
This section has been written, reviewed and updated by Cancer Research UK’s Patient Information Web Team. Thanks to the expert medical professionals and people affected by cancer who have helped to review this information. Prostate cancer doesn't usually cause any symptoms in the early stages. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men, behind only lung cancer. Prostate cancer is more likely to develop in older men and in non-Hispanic Black men. About 6 cases in 10 are diagnosed in men who are 65 or older, and it is rare in men under 40.
About this data
In fact, it might lead to men having treatment for prostate cancer even though that cancer wouldn’t have caused any problems or symptoms. Whether you or someone you love has cancer, knowing what to expect can help you cope. Here you'll find in-depth information on specific cancer types – including risk factors, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Talk to your GP if you're worried about prostate cancer. Or if you have urinary symptoms such as difficulty passing urine. The risk of prostate cancer also increases as men get older. It’s a protein made by both normal and cancerous prostate cells. It's normal for all men to have some PSA in their blood. The UK National Screening Committee doesn’t currently recommend screening for prostate cancer.
European Journal of Cancer
Your GP should arrange for you to see a prostate cancer specialist if you have symptoms that could be due to prostate cancer. We know that it is common to struggle with your mental health when you have cancer or care for someone with cancer. More research is needed to find out whether these tests are reliable enough to detect prostate cancer. Your treatment depends on a number of factors including how big the cancer is, whether it has spread anywhere else in your body and how well you are. Survival for prostate cancer is generally good, particularly if you are diagnosed early. Whether you want to learn about treatment options, get advice on coping with side effects, or have questions about health insurance, we’re here to help.
Men having other treatments, like radiation therapy, also may be treated with drugs to stop the body from making testosterone. This is done if it seems likely that the cancer will come back. Hormone therapy also can be used for prostate cancer that has spread beyond the prostate. Your doctor also may do a blood test to check the prostate-specific antigen level. PSA levels can be high in men with an enlarged prostate gland or with prostate cancer.
African Americans and Prostate Cancer
Like all operations, there are risks in having an artificial urinary sphincter, such as infection or parts of the device breaking. This may be more likely if you’ve previously had radiotherapy. Some men need another operation to fix problems, and some may need to have their device removed. Your doctor or nurse can tell you more about the possible risks. This fact sheet is for anyone who wants to know more about urinary problems after treatment for prostate cancer.
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It can also cause the urethra to become narrow – this is called a stricture. You may be able to have an internal sling if you still leak a mild to moderate amount of urine one year after your treatment for prostate cancer. When you wake up after surgery, you’ll have a thin tube called a catheter in your body. You’ll usually have a catheter for about seven to ten days after surgery.
This is quite a new treatment for urinary frequency and urgency and it’s not available in all hospitals. If you need to urinate more often than usual or sometimes leak before reaching the toilet, you could try a technique called bladder retraining. This can help you control when you urinate, and help you hold on for longer. Speak to your specialist continence nurse or physiotherapist for more information. A small number of men leak urine before they can reach the toilet .
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